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Nestlé’s KitKat Marks 90 Years as Company Battles Leadership Turmoil and Market Pressures

Nestlé’s iconic KitKat brand, which still rolls off the production line in its birthplace of York, England, is celebrating its 90th anniversary this month - a milestone for one of the world’s best-known confectionery products

Images shows a timeline of KitKat's iconic packaging down the years, first dreamed up by 'marketing guru' George Harris
KitKat's iconic packaging down the years, first dreamed up by 'marketing guru' George Harris. Image: Nestlé

With the tagline 'Have a break, have a KitKat' entrenched in popular culture, KitKat has long been the global symbol of taking a pause from the stresses of everyday life.

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Yet, for Nestlé itself, the celebrations come at a time when the company might wish it could take a break of its own. Over the past year, the world’s largest food and beverage company has grappled with the ousting of two CEOs amid declining sales and soaring production costs, particularly for raw materials such as cocoa. Nestlé’s bottled water division has also drawn criticism for alleged environmental mismanagement, from over-extraction of water resources to accusations of greenwashing.

A Global Confectionery Powerhouse

Launched on August 29, 1935, KitKat has evolved dramatically since its inception as a simple four-finger, chocolate-covered wafer bar. Today, the brand boasts more than 300 flavours and product variations- including KitKat Chunky, KitKat Bites, and the newer KitKat tablet—tailored to diverse markets and consumer preferences.

Available in over 85 countries and selling more than 5 billion bars annually, KitKat stands as Nestlé’s leading confectionery brand in both revenue and brand value.

The York factory alone produces 4 million KitKat bars daily alongside other Nestlé favourites such as Yorkie, Aero, Polo, and Milkybar Buttons, cementing the UK site as a key manufacturing hub for the Swiss multinational.

Marketing Innovation and Cultural Relevance

KitKat’s enduring success is not only due to product innovation but also its trailblazing marketing. The brand’s early marketing strategy was shaped by George Harris, a visionary who drew inspiration from emerging advertising techniques in the United States.

Over the decades, KitKat has successfully adapted to changing consumer habits and cultural moments while staying true to its central brand promise: the meaningful break. Last year, Nestlé even advertised for a KitKat Design Specialist role to help prototype packaging innovations and translate consumer insights into product and brand concepts.

“Effective marketing with a consistent message is crucial for continuously winning over consumers across geographies,” said Rouven Lochmüller, KitKat Global Brand Manager. “Global campaigns, such as the recently launched Break Better campaign, which encourages people to have better breaks, are another example of how the have a break positioning has remained the cornerstone of the brand, even as it adapts to present-day culture.”
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Challenges Ahead for Nestlé

Despite KitKat’s longevity and commercial strength, Nestlé faces growing challenges across its business portfolio. Rising commodity costs - especially cocoa prices, which have surged to historic highs in 2025 - are squeezing margins in the confectionery industry.

Meanwhile, heightened scrutiny over environmental practices and a rapidly evolving consumer landscape are forcing Nestlé to re-evaluate its corporate strategy.

Against this backdrop, KitKat remains one of Nestlé’s most valuable assets- a brand with a rich history and a proven ability to innovate. As Nestlé works to steady its leadership and respond to market headwinds, the company will be counting on the enduring appeal of “Have a break, have a KitKat” to continue delivering sweet returns for years to come.



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